C20分子的一个电子输运模型研究

本文构建了Li链为电极的富勒烯C20分子的电子输运模型, 使用非平衡格林函数方法(Non-equilibrium Green's function, NEGF)对构建的Li电极和C20分子构成的分子器件进行了电子输运性质的计算. 计算得出了电子透射谱和电流电压曲线, 分析了产生这个分子器件电子输运性质的原因. 研究计算结果发现,大部分能量的电子是不会穿过器件的, 即使考虑不同偏压,能穿过器件的电子都集中在几个固定的能量上, 且在这几个固定能量上透过率比较高. 计算得出的伏安曲线说明在偏压为1.925V时电流达到最大, 只有在这个偏压周围才有相对明显的电流.     

RL与C并联谐振电路品质因数精确值的计算

在谐振电路中,品质因数是一个重要的参数.一般教材对RLC串联谐振电路和RLC并联谐振电路的品质因数讨论较多,品质因数一般定义为电压或电流之间的比值.对实际应用中较为常见的电感线圈和电容并联谐振电路,即RL与C并联谐振电路的品质因数的讨论较少.本文根据谐振电路储能与耗能所定义的品质因数,计算了实际中常用的电感线圈和电容并...     

不同开关频率下电压控制升压变换器中的Hopf分岔分析

由于电压控制升压变换器的传统平均模型中没有包含开关频率,从而无法分析开关频率的大小对电压控制升压变换器中Hopf分岔的影响. 通过建立电压控制升压变换器的含有开关频率的改进平均模型,分析了开关频率对电压控制升压变换器中Hopf分岔的影响,并设计硬件电路,给出电路试验结果. 研究表明:采用电压控制升压变换器的改进平均模型,可以有效地分析不同开关频率对电压控制升压变换器中Hopf分岔的影响; 随着开关频率的减小,电压控制升压变换器更易于发生Hopf分岔. 关键词： 改进平均模型 电压控制升压变换器 开关频率     

课堂应答系统在大学物理教学中的初步应用研究

作为一种新的教育信息技术,课堂应答系统能够提供一个交互式课堂教学互动平台,引导学生积极参与课堂教学活动,对学生的出席率和成就表现都有正面的影响.结合国内外相关研究,文中对课堂应答系统在大学物理教学中的应用效果做了初步研究,结果显示课堂应答系统对提高学生的学习成绩有所帮助,而且对男生的学习成绩帮助较大,对女生的帮助相对较...     

推导粒子数态波函数的厄米多项式算符法

引入厄米多项式算符并用其正规乘积展开式推导出了粒子数态|n〉在坐标表象和动量表象下的波函数,并由此得出了坐标和动量本征态的福克(Fock)表示形式,这是一个简洁而全新的推导方法.     

不同控制参数下的弹簧摆

通过拉格朗日方程得出弹簧摆系统的动力学方程,并以频率比作为控制参数,利用Matlab软件对不同控制参数和初始摆角下的弹簧摆进行了数值模拟,从而直观地研究了弹簧摆的运动.     

n模耦合谐振子量子系统的精确波函数

利用不变本征算符法研究了n模耦合谐振子量子系统的简正频率及其对应的简正坐标与共轭动量,并对系统的哈密顿量进行了退耦合,得到了系统的明显的简正频率解析解.推导出坐标表象中系统的精确波函数的解析解.并对不同情形的耦合系数进行了讨论,认识到n模动量耦合谐振子体系和n模坐标耦合谐振子体系是本文所研究的体系的特例.     

Beam propagation factor of radial Gaussian-Schell model beam array in non-Kolmogorov turbulence

The analytical expression for the beam propagation factor (M²-factor) of a radial Gaussian-Schell model (GSM) beam array propagating in non-Kolmogorov turbulence is derived. The influences of beam number, ring radius and generalized exponent on the M²-factor are investigated. The results indicate that the M²-factor has great dependence on the generalized exponent and the beam number. Moreover, there is an optimum ring radius, which leads to a minimum M²-factor and increases with increase in beam number. Further, the M²-factor for the superposition of the intensity is larger than that for the superposition of the cross-spectral density function (CSDF). However, the M²-factor for the superposition of the intensity is less sensitive to the turbulence than that for the superposition of the CSDF.     

Calculation of the frequency response in step-index plastic optical fibers using the time-dependent power flow equation

The time-dependent power flow equation, which is reduced to its time-independent counterpart is employed to calculate frequency response and bandwidth in addition to mode coupling and mode-dependent attenuation in a step-index plastic optical fiber. The frequency response is specified as a function of distance from the input fiber end. This is compared to reported measurements. Mode-dependent attenuation and mode dispersion and coupling are known to be strong in plastic optical fibers, leading to major implications for their frequency response in data transmission systems.     

Characterization at a local scale of a laser-shock peened aluminum alloy surface

The influence of a laser shock peening mechanical surface treatment on 2050-T8 aluminum alloy has been investigated, mostly using Scanning Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy. Volta potential difference maps around Al(CuFeMn) precipitates were performed before and after laser-shock peening to determine the influence of laser treatment versus galvanic coupling near precipitates, and resulting pit initiations. It has been shown that laser shock peening either preserves or reduces precipitate-matrix Volta potentials gradients, which in this later case, and correlated to recent corrosion electrochemical investigations, could explain corrosion improvement obtained after laser-shock peening treatments of aluminum alloys. The influence of crystal orientation and plastic deformation, and more specifically the effect of laser-induced compressive residual stresses or work-hardening, on the Volta potential values and on the pitting corrosion behavior was also addressed.